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Marine biologist uses blue marble to express importance of the ocean

A marine biologist discussed the interconnectivity of humans’ love for the ocean, neurobiology, sustainability and turtles April 23 in the Ted Wilson Gym. He brought his knowledge, a sense of humor and a conservation model to Linfield students in all fields of study.

Dr. Wallace J. Nichols is fascinated by the ocean and why we feel the way we do about it. What is it about the ocean that we love so much? He described his personal connection to the ocean- from the smells to the sounds, and the feelings that certain photos evoked.

“What do you really love? Really think about it,” he said. “I love the ocean and my family, and the best thing is those together.”

Using a blue marble to represent the Earth, Nichols gave his audience a new perspective about the size of the world in comparison to a drop of water from the ocean.

“Look at your marble. That’s what we look like from far away. Blue, small, round,” he said.

Nichols said that every element of the universe exists inside a drop of water.

“Imagine swallowing a mouthful of sea water. You’re swallowing the universe!”

Nichols discussed the balance between “blue mind” and “red mind.” Blue mind is the state of mind we feel when we are calm, content and happy. Red mind is at the opposite side of the spectrum, with emotions such as frustration, stress and anger.

“Red mind is part of how we survive. But living in red mind all the time will make you sick,” Nichols said. “We need to learn how to manage them together because both are essential to our survival.”

Nichols is especially passionate about sea turtles, calling himself a turtle expert. Although his work seems appealing, part of his job as an ocean researcher includes unpleasant things like pollution and disaster. He addressed the crisis that the ocean faces.

“If you love the ocean and want to work with it, you have to be ready for the relentless wave of bad news,” he said, referring to the problems with pollution and extinction that plague the ocean.

He said we are putting too much into the ocean, taking too much out and putting too much pressure on the edges. People love the ocean, but it is putting pressure on coastal areas. It is predicted that in 10 years, 75 percent of Americans will live within 20 miles of the coast. The waters are being overfished, and pollution is depleting the aquatic environment, Nichols said.

He also said that oil spills have a devastating effect on the ocean. Sea turtles often swim face-first into the spills. Animals like albatrosses ingest things we use every day. Nichols and his colleagues once found a green sea turtle with 3,400 pieces of plastic in its stomach.

“When you have a stomach full of plastic, you don’t really feel like doing things like reproduction and migration,” Nichols said.

He said that nature is good for humans and our emotions, and conservation is essential to that. He presented a model for sustainability that involves networks, knowledge and communication.

“We need to reconnect ourselves with nature,” he said when discussing the benefits of nature for our brains. “Use nature to manage your emotions.”

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Kelsey Sutton/
Copy chief

Author explores evolutionary path of feathers

Conservation biologist Thor Hanson speaks to library director Susan Barnes Whyte following a reading and discussion of his latest book “Feathers: The Evolution of a Natural Miracle” on Oct. 10 in Nicholson Library. Joel Ray/Photo editor

A conservation biologist asserted that feathers are one of the greatest evolutionary objects, as they extend to many different aspects of life, from fashion to fly-fishing to bird watching.

These statements were part of Thor Hanson’s author reading Oct. 10, which focused on his recent book, “Feathers: The Evolution of a Natural Miracle.”

The book outlines these different uses for feathers and shows how they are unique evolutionary pieces because of their wide range of uses.

While there have been books written about many evolutionary topics, Hanson said that he was drawn to feathers because of how they work their way into so many different areas of life.

“Many things in nature have been beautifully adapted to one aspect of life, but not like the varieties of fields feathers have been used in,” Hanson said.

During the writing process, Hanson said he interviewed everyone from biologists to anthropologists to feather-clad showgirls in Las Vegas.

“There’s a surprising depth to human fascination with feathers,” Hason said. “And there’s something unique about how people study and sense and use feathers. We’ve adopted them for so many uses.”

Hanson’s personal interest in feathers had roots in a college trip to Kenya. Hanson’s group studied the feeding hierarchy of vultures, which entailed collecting multiple animal carcasses to use for vulture feeding observation.

Hanson reached into a rotting zebra intestine, and it exploded all over his shirt, face and hair. It was difficult for him to separate the intestines from his hair, which made him wonder how blood interacted with the feathers of meat-eating vultures.

After some personal experiments with feathers and animal intestines, Hanson said he realized that the intestines were more difficult to remove from the intricate feathers than they were from human hair.

He said that this explains why scavenging birds, such as vultures, don’t have feathers on their heads.

Hanson said that part of the adventure of writing his book was learning how to combine science and creative writing into a story that would be true to both fields.

“For me to get into the book world, I had to take the back door,” Hanson said. “I had to travel through a corridor that deserves more traffic. There’s such an importance of storytelling in science.”

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Joanna Peterson/
Managing editor
Joanna Peterson can be reached at linfieldreviewmanaging@gmail.com.