LINFIELD COLLEGE
PHY 107 ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT

INSTRUCTOR: Thomas W. H. Backman PhD

email: twhb@usermail.com
 

PHONE:
work: 208 476-3626 x 3106
Cell: 503 502 0675
fax:

REQUIRED TEXTS: Environmental Science by Cunningham * Cunningham * Saigo 8th edition by McGraw-Hill ISBN 0-07-0243956-4

COURSE DESCRIPTION: Introduction to the concept of energy (kinetic, potential, thermal) and the physical laws governing energy transformation. Forms of energy consumed by society (fossil fuels, nuclear waste, global warming).

We will investigate three major course areas: natural systems, man’s adverse impacts on these systems and how man deals with these impacts. The course includes a detailed exploration of such issues as human population dynamics and control, food resources and world hunger, land use, non-renewable resources, water and energy resources, and waterborne and airborne pollutants. The course culminates in a study of the politics, economics, and ethics of environmental control.

PREREQUISITE: None Required

 

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o                                COURSE OBJECTIVES

o                                INSTRUCTOR BIOGRAPHY

o                                METHODS OF EVALUATION

o                                COURSE POLICIES

o                                CLASS OUTLINE AND ASSIGNMENTS

§                                 I.  Principles for Understanding our Environment

§                                 II. People in the  Environment

§                                 III Understanding and Managing Resources

§                                 IV Physical Resources and Environmental Systems

§                                 V  Issues and Policy

 

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

Knowledge Cluster: The student will be able to explain current environmental science principles and terminology, including some historical context for the scientific process.
Goals:
1. The student will demonstrate an understanding of the basic concepts of environmental science, including:
the diversity of life,

  • the interdependence of life,
  • the flow of matter and energy,
  • climate and habitat as processes that shape the earth,
  • human health (environmental contributions to health and disease),
  • agriculture and human food supplies.

Skills Cluster
Goals:
Critical thinking and problem solving
Effective written communication
Effective presentation communication

Values Cluster
Goals:
1. Recognize the value of biodiversity (medical, aesthetic, moral, cultural, ecological, commodity - e.g. food/clothing)
Appreciate contributions of individual species to community structure
Describe the harmful consequences of a lack of diversity
Understand the relationship between ecosystem function and human welfare
Understand and accept human diversity when placed in the context of genetic/environmental variation.

2. Understand relationship between science outcomes and resultant technology
Assess the impact of specific technologies on the environment
Expose students to the responsibilities inherent in perpetuating and applying knowledge
Understand that change in itself does not imply "progress"

3. Ethical reasoning and good judgment
Ability to recognize an ethical dilemma, creates potential solutions, and evaluates using a information and logical arguments. Assess the social and economic forces, which influence scientific research.

Community Cluster
Goals:
1. Learning to share responsibilities through group work
Appreciation for group dynamics
Ability to collaborate with other students in problem based learning
2. Reflect on learning so that it is personal and meaningful to the individual student

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INSTRUCTOR BIOGRAPHY: Hello, a bit about myself. I have taught marine biology and environmental science at the University of Portland in addition to this course for the last three years. Currently, I am a Biologist for the Nez Perce Tribe where I am conducing studies on reintroducing salmon back into their native habitat in the Clearwater sub-basin of the Snake River. I have a consulting business that produces environmental studies and reports. I was a senior scientist for Columbia Basin Indian tribes during the 1990’s. I also am a member of the NOAA-Fisheries Willamette and Lower Columbia Salmon Recovery Team.
I am a husband and father of two. My wife is a science and biology teacher in middle - high school. My son is a junior at Oregon State University majoring in Physics; my daughter is a junior in High School and has a strong artistic side doing well in drawing and music. She has won several awards for her drawings. We are spread out across the Northwest with multiple residencies; one in Pacific, WA where my wife teaches, a home in Oregon City, and in Orofino, ID. 

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METHODS OF EVALUATION:

Course grade The final course grade will be determined by the following:

Quizzes

25%

Mid-term exam

25%

Final exam

25%

Research Paper

25%

Total

100%

 

Quizzes: Two quizzes will be given to keep the students engaged with the learning process and test their knowledge.

Exams: Each exam will only cover material prior to that exam which has not already been covered on a previous exam. Exams will test your knowledge and critical thinking skills. Questions will be based on reading assignments supported by presentations.

No make-up exams will be given. Exceptions will be on a case-by-case basis where other school commitments (letter from professor) or emergency precludes taking an exam.

Mini-papers:
During this course you will write two papers.

Know your neighborhood. The first assignment will be to learn about the watershed you live in, and to identify contamination in your neighborhood
Green Power. The second assignment will be to evaluate the benefits and cost of switching your current source of energy to a green or greener source.
.

Extra Credit: I want to encourage you to participate in an external process so that you may discovery how easy it is to become involved in learning and participating in environmental activities. I will give 15 points for any approved activity. You may seek out community activities that may interest you and propose them to me for approval. I will, also, provide ideas that will be posted the course web site. You must obtain my pre-approval to receive full credit.

A 94%-100%

C+ 76%-78%

A- 89%%-92%

C 73%-75%

B+ 86%-88%

C- 69%-74%

B 83%-85%

D+ 66%-68%

B- 79%-82%

D 63%-65%

C+ 76%-78%

D- 59%-62%

 

F <58%

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COURSE POLICIES:

Late work late work will not be accepted unless you have discussed and received permission from me first.

Incompletes A grade of Incomplete (I) is given only in emergency situations. The student must request an Incomplete in writing and must obtain my permission. All uncompleted work must be completed within the time limits I set. If you simply don’t turn in the final assignments or the final exam, your course grade will be calculated with the missed portion counting for 0 points.

Academic honesty Cheating and plagiarism will not be tolerated. Any student found to be engaging in either of these activities at any point in the course will receive a failing grade for the assignment and/or entire course and may be subject to further college sanctions.

Return of course materials You keep the text

Rules of Discussion The on-line discussions should be a safe haven within which individuals can discuss the widest possible range of topics without fearing retribution, ridicule, or attack. In order for this to happen, we must assume that we are all persons of intelligence and good will who may ultimately disagree, sometimes to a profound degree, with one another but whose characters are not impugned or intelligence disparaged because of this disagreement. The on-line discussion area is not a forum for proselytizing, nor it is a soapbox for diatribes by either students or faculty. For the academic endeavor to succeed, we must treat each other with civility, courtesy, and respect. All perspectives and questions are welcome, as long as they are impelled by a genuine desire for knowledge, can be articulated thoughtfully, and supported by sound reasoning.

Difficulties Problems, questions please contact me

Students with disabilities Students with documented disabilities who may need accommodations, who have any emergency medical information the instructor should know of, or who need special arrangements in the event of evacuation,
should make an appointment with the instructor as early as possible, no later than the first week of the term.

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CLASS OUTLINE AND ASSIGNMENTS
:
(This is subject to change).
The primary source of information will be the reading assignments from the textbook and supporting materials. Also provided are lecture notes. Occasionally I will post additional sources of information. The lecture notes highlight the information from the text that I deem most important and thus provide additional reinforcement for required knowledge. Quizzes and exams will be derived primarily from the lecture notes and reading assignments. By learning the information in the lecture notes you should receive a passing grade [C]. By learning additional materials from the text and supporting materials a higher grade can be achieved. To receive and A, you will need to do well in all the assignments.

Reading Assignments:
I expect everyone to complete the reading assignments, especially since each subject will not be completely covered in lecture. Exam questions will come from both the reading and lecture material. In addition to chapters from your texts, I may occasionally provide additional learning materials.
This survey course is organized around the test book’s structure. There are five parts and twenty five chapters to be covered in the course. Each week there will be required reading and assignments with due dates. You may proceed at your own pace provided you meet the deadlines for assignments, quizzes, and tests.
Occasionally, there will be current events relevant to the course materials. I may direct you read and discuss these events then use them as scenarios from which quiz or test questions will be derived. The current events are a source of potential topics for the group assignment.

Week 1: Part I. Principles For Understanding Our Environment 

 

Read: Learning to learn pages 1-13
Chapter 1 Understanding our Environment
Chapter 2 Environmental Philosophy, Ethics and Science

Chapter 3  Matter, Energy, and life
Chapter 4 Biological Communities and Species interactions

Chapter 5 Biomes: Global Patterns of Life

Chapter 6 Population Biology

Assignment: Contact instructor via WebCT, review course materials, email the instructor with the following information:
1: Your contact information (off campus email, phone number)
2: What you hope to learn from this course

Turn in: 10 January 2005

 

Assignment: Know your neighborhood

Turn in:  14 January 2005

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Week 2: Part II. People and the Environment

 

Read:
Chapter 7 Human Populations
Chapter 8 Environmental Health and Toxicology

Chapter 9 Food and Agriculture

Chapter 10 Pest Control

Assignment: Reminder; complete and post know your neighborhood

Turn in: 14 January 2005

 

Assignment: Take 1st Quiz

The quiz will be available by 14 January 2005

Turn in: 17 January 2005

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Week 3: Part III Understanding and Managing Living Systems

 

Read:
Chapter 11 Biodiversity
Chapter 12 Land-Use: Forests and Grasslands

Chapter 13 Preserving and Restoring Nature

Assignment: Take mid-Term (Chapters 1 - 13) it will be available starting 21 January 2005

Turn in: 26 January, 2005

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Week 4: Part IV Physical Resources and Environmental Systems

 

Read:
Chapter  14  Geology and Earth Resources

Chapter  15  Air, Weather, and Climate
Chapter  16  Air Pollution

Chapter  17  Water Use and Management

Chapter  18  Water Pollution

 

Assignment: Take Quiz 2 (chapters 14-18) it will be available starting 28 January 2005

Turn in: Quiz 2 by 31 January 2005

Assignment: Personal Energy Consumption

 

Turn in:  4 February 2005

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Week 5: Part V Society and the Environment

 

Read:

Chapter 19 Conventional Energy
Chapter 20 Sustainable Energy
Chapter 21 Solid, Toxic, and Hazardous Waste

Chapter 22 Urbanization and Sustainable Cities

Chapter 23 Ecological Economics

Chapter 24 Environmental Policy, Law, and Planning

Chapter 25 What Then Shall We Do?

 

The final exam will be available beginning 4 February 2005

Take: Final Exam (Chapters 14-25) 8 February 2005

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