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How to Communicate in an Online College Environment

student communicating online with their professorCommunicating effectively is an important aspect of any college experience, both online and in the traditional classroom.  Navigating your way through student and professor interactions in the virtual classroom may feel somewhat different. In this article, learn about appropriate online college etiquette to boost your success as an online student.

Start by becoming thoroughly familiar with the online college technology and learning management system utilized by your school. In most online learning situations it is recommended that you use the management system to communicate with your professor and fellow students versus using a personal email account.

For example, Blackboard is Linfield’s learning management system and this is where email strings and discussion forums are posted for all students in the class to view and respond. Most often these discussions are asynchronous, taking place over a designated time, such as a week, without requiring students and the professor to be online and responding in real-time. Flexibility is the nature and greatest attribute of online learning.  Topics appropriate to discuss in the online classroom are generally related to the course, such as specific assignments and course material questions.

Blackboard provides students and instructors with the ability to send an email only to the instructor, instead of to the whole class. If you have a question that is unrelated to course material, for example if you have to reschedule an exam due to jury duty, sending your professor a message for instructor only is appropriate.  The instructor will reply to you individually in this regard.

Using Email outside of the course learning management system is another asynchronous medium that is often relied upon as an effective way to communicate with your academic advisors, school administrators, and fellow students, on topics unrelated to the course assignments.

Most colleges and universities will expect you to be reachable by email at the email address that you established as a student of that institution. It’s a good idea to get into the habit of checking your college email regularly for updates about registration, courses, and graduation. Setting up an “email forward” to your personal email address facilitates your receiving the school related email quickly.

Communication between professor and student, student to student within the online classroom is privileged communication, and only registered students in that course may participate.

Share & Discuss

Professors give considerable weight to a student’s online participation and interactions with other students when assessing grades, and it is typical to see 15 to 25  percent of an overall grade be allocated to this. Just as it is important to raise your hand to answer and ask questions in a physical class, seeing and being seen in the discussions shows the professor how involved each student is and how they are progressing.

Make It Personal

Don’t be afraid to put your personality out into the virtual classroom by expressing your opinion or an experience you had that can explain your perspective on the topic. It is through practical applications in real-life scenarios that we often learn the most, and sharing this with fellow students can enrich the entire class. Further, the virtual classroom is capable of becoming a virtual community, so the more you participate, the sooner that community will begin to take shape. A learning community will boost the overall experience in the exchange of viewpoints, and in contributing to your own learning, which in turn is likely to increase your chances for earning higher marks.

  • Utilize student friendships to share notes or materials
  • Organize a study group with those in your area by meeting at a coffee shop or public library to prepare for the midterm or final
  • Organize an online study group that meets weekly through the “chat room” feature in many course management systems.
  • Possibly increase your chances of making life-long friends with similar interests to you!

Online Learning Communication Etiquette

Etiquette is an important factor in sharing ideas and discussing topics in an online setting. The easiest rule to live by online is to imagine interactions in one-on-one and group settings are no different than interacting in person. To reach out to talk with the professor, approach him or her as if it were a face-to-face conversation. If making a statement to be read by the entire class, imagine physically standing in the front of the room. Finally, when providing feedback in discussion strings don’t forget to be constructive and polite.

When participating in online discussion boards in class, here are some tips to follow before you hit the send button:

  • Think through your idea or question for clarity
  • Make the communication as concise as possible
  • Add an appropriate subject in designated field, such as the class name, number, and brief description of the related topic (for example: Midterm exam, Chapter 11 reading, or Week 3 assignment)
  • Begin with a salutation (for example: ‘Dear Professor’)
  • Complete the body of the text, or subject line content
  • Finish with an appropriate closing being sure to write your complete name.

An important aspect of online college communication and education in general is to understand that the more one participates, the greater the personal experience will be. In an online university or classroom setting it takes bringing into play both communication awareness and technically savvy skills that can be acquired and refined over time. The effort will pay off because continually improving your communication skills will leave you more professionally prepared upon graduation when navigating the work force and  advancing in your professional field.

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Computer for College Online

man on his computer for collegeAs an online college student, you’ll spend a substantial amount of time on your computer, posting answers to questions, participating in online discussion, emailing professors and other online activities.  Before classes start, it’s important to ensure you have access to a reliable computer that meets the requirements of your online college degree program.

Whether you already own a computer or laptop or you’re in the market for a new one, here are some points to consider regarding your computer for online school:

Software: You’ll need basic word processing software, like Microsoft Office or an equivalent, for writing assignments.  Google and OpenOffice.org both offer free word processing programs.

Especially since you’ll be on the Internet so frequently, protect your computer from viruses, worms and other nasty malware by installing anti-virus software.  The most well-known program is Norton AntiVirus.  AVG also offers free anti-virus software.

Your major or degree concentration may require additional software programs. For instance, a computer science or business information systems student will need specialized software. An arts student may need graphic design software like Adobe Creative Suite.  Double check with your advisor what additional software programs you might need to purchase in addition to word processing and anti-virus programs.

Hardware: Some of the most important pieces of computer hardware to research are the memory and processor.  We recommend at least one but ideally two gigabytes of RAM, short for Random Access Memory.  The processor acts as the brain of your computer, and regulates how efficiently your computer will run.  Most new computers have a minimum of a 1.25 gigahertz (GHz) processor.  If you plan to connect your laptop to the Internet wirelessly, you’ll want a wireless internet card. Many new computers come with one pre-installed but you can also purchase one separately and install it yourself.

Accessories: USB flash drives have replaced the floppy disk or CD for storing word processing documents and other files. You can back up your most important school files with a USB flash drive or use it to transfer files onto another computer.  You might want to use your local library’s computer to print a document off to proofread, for instance.

Internet Access: Having high speed Internet access will allow you to watch video (some online degree programs stream classes live) and browse the Internet without frustration.  A DSL or Cable connection is recommended but a minimum 56k modem is generally required.

Desktop or Laptop? If you are shopping for a new computer you might be wondering whether to purchase a desktop or laptop.  You can take laptops anywhere but they tend to be more expensive than a desktop.  This decision will likely depend on your lifestyle and whether you envision studying in places other than your home.

Many computer and software manufacturers give concessions to college students on their products. If you are buying a new computer or just looking to purchase new software, be sure to ask the retailer about educational discounts and educational versions of software packages.

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Transitioning from an Associate’s to a Bachelor’s Degree

By Virginia MacCallum, Linfield Academic Advisor

college cupola

A community college is an excellent place to start your higher education, which can lead to a bachelor’s degree from a four-year college or university or, perhaps, beyond to graduate degrees.  You may ask yourself how you can make the most of your community college experience to be sure you are taking what you need in preparation for a bachelor’s degree.  Where are the stumbling blocks?  How do I get there from here?

Frequently community colleges have transfer associate’s degrees that fill many of the general education requirements for the bachelor’s degrees at the colleges and universities. These transfer degree plans can be the Associate of Arts, which includes math, writing, arts and humanities, social science, and the natural sciences.  If you are taking business courses such as accounting and management fundamentals toward a goal of getting a bachelor’s degree in management or accounting, you are probably taking the Associate of Science transfer degree.  Or your community college may have a similar articulation of community college associate degrees with several colleges and universities in your region for the general education requirements.  Articulation is the term used to indicate that the universities have agreed to accept the community college courses in fulfillment of the same courses in the core or general education courses at the universities.  Contact your academic advisor at the community college or the admissions department at the colleges where you are planning to transfer to make sure you have everything done as required, both for your associate’s degree and for the university you will attend.

If you have a goal of attending a particular college or university, you may have considered several factors in making your choice.  It could be that school’s rankings in college guides attract you.  Or maybe you are pulled by family tradition to join relatives in attending there.  You might even be the first of your family to be on your way to a bachelor’s degree.  There are other considerations, too.  For instance, if you are interested in accounting, or international business, or health professions, or social and behavioral sciences, search the web sites of several colleges and universities to find out what kinds of degree programs are available and what courses are required to achieve that goal.

Let’s look at some new words or terms you may find during your research transferring from an associate’s to bachelor’s degree.  One of the terms you may encounter is transfer course.  A transfer course is one that:

•    Is rich in academic theory as opposed to skills (the how-to).
•    Is acceptable to the four-year college or university as having content of academic value.
•    Is identifiable by its course number:  the departmental designation followed by a number that designates this course as being acceptable for a bachelor’s degree by the college or university that you are planning to transfer to. In most cases a transfer course will carry a number of 100 or higher, but there are many exceptions to this guideline, depending on the state where you are attending community college, so it is a good idea to check further with your “destination” school if you have questions.

In addition, a school’s website and degree requirements may introduce you to the terms quarter and semester as well as quarter credit and semester credit.  These refer to that school’s instructional calendar and the amount of academic credit you receive for passing a course.  When a bachelor’s degree is measured by quarter credits, it requires approximately 180 quarter credits for the degree. When a bachelor’s degree is measured by semester credits, it requires approximately 125 semester credits for the degree.  Definitions of academic quarters and semesters below speak in terms of traditional college calendars, but some colleges have shorter periods of instruction than the traditional length of quarter or semester, so the same number of hours of instruction will be more concentrated in a shorter period of time.

The academic quarter is 10 to 11 weeks in length in a traditional community college calendar and you participate in about 10-11  hours of classroom instruction per credit.  Thus, if you take a four-credit course, you will receive about 40-44 hours of instruction for the term.

The academic semester is approximately one-third longer than an academic quarter at 15 to 16 weeks in length, in a traditional college calendar and you participate in about 15-16 contact hours of classroom instruction per credit.  In a four-credit course taken during a semester, you will participate in approximately 60-64 hours of instruction. When you transfer your earned credits to a college with a different academic calendar, whether quarter or semester calendar, the Registrar at the new school will convert your credits to the system in use there.  Thus, if you transfer from quarters to semesters, your number of quarter credits will be multiplied by about 2/3 to convert them to semester credits, because during the term you earned them you received about 2/3 the amount of instruction you would have had in an equivalent course on semesters. You would receive 2 semester credits for 3 quarter credits.

If you transferred from semesters to quarters, the computation would multiply your credits by 1.5, thus giving you 6 quarter credits for a 4-semester credit course.

Another important piece of information is cost.  What will it cost per term or semester, and what will it cost overall to complete your bachelor’s degree?  Also find out what kinds of scholarships and financial assistance are available through each school.  If your grades have not been astronomical before, don’t give up!  Federal financial aid is awarded to admitted students who are in good academic standing, and are making satisfactory academic progress toward a degree or a certificate.  The key point is keep making steady progress toward your goal, and when you become admitted to a college, you will have assistance provided to help you bridge the money gap.

The first step to qualifying for any financial help is submission of the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). Do this online at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov.  It does not hurt to list more than one school code on your FAFSA.  Listing a school will enable it to receive information about your eligibility for financial aid and be ready to work with you if you make the final decision to attend there.

associate's or bachelor's degree students throwing graduation capsWhile we’re talking about cost, don’t overlook the private universities because they appear to be  more expensive than the public universities!  Oftentimes, the private not-for-profit schools are comparable in price with public schools, or if they are more expensive, they have more financial help available than the public schools, thanks to sources such as endowments and gifts from alumni.  This may mean that your bottom line cost of attendance at the private college will be less than at the public college, when you factor in the greater financial aid that is awarded to you.  It is quite possible that a high-quality private college education can cost you no more than the public institution would – and you will have experienced a very high quality of education.

Perhaps you are transitioning from a local community college to an online bachelor’s degree program through a college or university in your region or in another state. If you live in a rural area, or if your work schedule demands out of town travel or variable shifts, this might be a convenient way for you to achieve your educational goals.  Follow the steps outlined in this article just as if it was an on campus program.

Final words about transferring from an associate’s to bachelor’s degree:  Look hard to find exactly what you are excited about studying, with your career plans in mind, and don’t be afraid to ask questions.  Good luck!

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